Modern Mining April 2022

efficient government processes, Botswana is one of the most attractive African countries for supporting investment in mining,” he explains. Giyani Metals is busy advancing development of its flagship project, aiming for construction comple tion and production in the next two years as it targets production of some 120 000 tpa of high purity man ganese sulphate monohydrate over a project life of 15 years. According to Birchall, the capital cost to get the project into production is pegged at $120 million. In October 2021, the company announced an upgrade to the K.Hill resource, increasing the Indicated Resource by 30% and Inferred Resource by 120% with total manganese metal equat ing to 1,7 mt of high purity manganese sulphate monohydrate. Giyani Metals is currently wrapping up the final test work on its process flowsheet, which will allow it to complete its feasibility study on K.Hill and start construction of a demonstration plant. “During 2022, this will be our focus so we can ship sample product to customers,” Birchall says. As it progresses development on its demonstra tion plant, the company is considering the option of entering into conditional off-take arrangements with larger buyers and is already in early stage talks with a number of specialist and strategic finance part ners who have expressed an interest in funding the project. Expectations are that the talks will be advanced post-feasibility study stage. “K.Hill offers a sustainable source of a critical bat tery material and will be a rare non-Chinese source of production. Along with our technical partners, we have had to work very hard to develop our produc tion process, but we are now getting to the end of that phase of development,” he says.

The compan y hope s t o complete construction and com missioning of its pilot plant with sample shipments to prospective buyers in 2023. Meanwhile, following its recent exploration successes at its Otse prospect, Giyani Metals is eyeing exploring options for increasing the resource inventory and expanding production capacity subsequent to pilot plant commissioning. “As we progress our second prospect, Otse, we are consider ing options for plant expansion, but this is for some time later,” Birchall says. A green agenda In line with its focus on keeping a low carbon footprint, Giyani Metals tery grade manganese sulphate, our process has a lower carbon footprint requirement than other projects that also produce electro lytic manganese metal. The K.Hill project will not require the addition of selenium, which is dangerous and expensive to remove and store,” says Birchall.

plans to mine ore from the K.Hill deposit and process it on site and will look at other ‘green options’, includ ing building a solar plant to power the project. “Since we are only looking to produce bat

Chief Geologist Luhann Theron and team at K.Hill.

High purity manganese sulphate monohydrate is a precursor chemical used in the manufacture of cathodes in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, which power electric vehicles and some battery storage. High purity manganese

Once in production, Giyani Metals will exploit its proximity to the major mining service centres of southern Africa and multiple export routes to key markets in Asia, Europe and the USA. 

The drill site at Giyani’s Otse asset.

April 2022  MODERN MINING  39